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BetterEm

Overview

BetterEm is an extension that aims to improve emphasis (bold and italic) handling.

BetterEm provides a smart which controls whether emphasis is processed mid-word or not. When smart_enable is enabled, mid-word emphasis is intelligently ignored. This can be applied to asterisk and underscore emphasis, but since it usually only desirable to avoid mid-word emphasis in with underscores, it is only enabled for underscores by default.

With the default behavior, the feel will be very similar to GFM bold and italic, within the bounds of what Python Markdown is capable of.

The BetterEm extension can be included in Python Markdown by using the following:

import markdown
md = markdown.Markdown(extensions=['pymdownx.betterem'])

Reminder

Remember to read the Usage Notes for information that may be relevant when using this extension!

Rules

Note

For all examples on this page, underscores are smart and asterisks are not.

BetterEm requires that non-whitespace characters follow the opening token(s) and precede the closing token(s).

Whitespace
This * won't emphasize *

This *will emphasize*

This * won't emphasize *

This will emphasize

BetterEm allows for a more natural nested token feel.

Nested Token
***I'm italic and bold* I am just bold.**

***I'm bold and italic!** I am just italic.*

I'm italic and bold I am just bold.

I'm bold and italic! I am just italic.

BetterEm will try to prioritize the more sane option when nesting bold (**) between italic (*).

Prioritize Best
*I'm italic. **I'm bold and italic.** I'm also just italic.*

I'm italic. I'm bold and italic. I'm also just italic.

BetterEm will ensure smart mode doesn't terminate in scenarios where there are a large amount of consecutive tokens inside.

Consecutive Token
___A lot of underscores____________is okay___

A lot of underscores____________is okay

BetterEm will also ensure that smart mode breaks properly when an inner like token signifies an end.

Smart Break
__This will all be bold __because of the placement of the center underscores.__

__This will all be bold __ because of the placement of the center underscores.__

__This will NOT all be bold__ because of the placement of the center underscores.__

__This will all be bold_ because of the token is less than that of the surrounding.__

This will all be bold __because of the placement of the center underscores.

This will all be bold __ because of the placement of the center underscores.

This will NOT all be bold because of the placement of the center underscores.__

This will all be bold_ because the token count is less than that of the surrounding.

BetterEm will allow non-smart emphasis to contain "floating" like tokens.

Floating Token
*All will * be italic*

*All will *be italic*

*All will not* be italic*

*All will not ** be italic*

**All will * be bold**

**All will *be bold**

**All will not*** be bold**

**All will not *** be bold**

All will * be italic

All will *be italic

All will not be italic*

All will ** be italic

All will * be bold

All will *be bold

All will not* be bold**

All will not *be bold**

Options

Option Type Default Description
smart_enable string 'underscore' A string that specifies whether smart should be enabled for all, asterisk, underscore, or none.